Question # 1
Based on the customer Windows and Linux file server backup requirements, which component will help them meet their stated objectives? | A. Deploy Veeam Backup & Replication console and set RBAC policies to Administrator Role. | B. Add Windows and Linux server, enable indexing of backups and ensure authenticated users are configured to appropriate RBAC policy. | C. Add a Windows Server, enable indexing of backups and ensure authenticated users are configured to appropriate AD Groups policies. | D. Use Backup Enterprise Manager with indexing enabled on virtual machine and Agent backups with RBAC policies. |
D. Use Backup Enterprise Manager with indexing enabled on virtual machine and Agent backups with RBAC policies.
Explanation:
Based on the customer Windows and Linux file server backup requirements, the best component to help them meet their stated objectives is Backup Enterprise Manager with indexing enabled on virtual machine and Agent backups with RBAC policies. This is because:
•Backup Enterprise Manager allows the customer to manage and monitor backup jobs across multiple backup servers from a single web-based interface1.
•Indexing enables the customer to perform file-level recovery from the backups of Windows and Linux servers, as well as search for files across all backups2.
•RBAC policies allow the customer to delegate permissions to different users and groups for performing file-level recovery, based on their roles and restore scopes3.
References: 1: Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager Guide 2: Veeam Backup & Replication User Guide 3: Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager Guide > Configuring Accounts and Roles
Question # 2
The decision has been made to separate out proxies for gold tier and silver/bronze tier. Which reason below justifies the decision? | A. Gold tier virtual machines are in their own VMware cluster | B. Gold tier virtual machines run frequently and should not share resources with lower priority virtual machines | C. Gold tier virtual machines are on their own VMware Datastores. | D. Gold tier virtual machines require their own backup server |
B. Gold tier virtual machines run frequently and should not share resources with lower priority virtual machines
Explanation:
The reason that justifies the decision to separate out proxies for gold tier and silver/bronze tier is that gold tier virtual machines run frequently and should not share resources with lower priority virtual machines. This is because gold tier virtual machines have a high RPO of one hour or less, which means that they need to run backup jobs more often than silver/bronze tier virtual machines. Therefore, they should have dedicated proxies that can process their data without competing with other backup jobs for proxy resources. This can improve backup performance, reliability, and scalability for gold tier virtual machines.
Question # 3
While deciding which transport mode to use for the proxies, you notice that one of the requirements is support the encrypted datastore in VMware. Which processing modes can you leverage for the backup proxies? (Choose 3) | A. Network mode with Encryption (NBDSSL).
| B. Virtual Appliance (HotAdd) mode. | C. Network (NBD) mode. | D. Direct SAN. | E. Direct SMB. |
A. Network mode with Encryption (NBDSSL).
B. Virtual Appliance (HotAdd) mode. E. Direct SMB.
Explanation:
To access encrypted datastores in VMware, you need to use a transport mode that supports encryption. The following transport modes support encryption:
•Network mode with Encryption (NBDSSL): This mode uses an encrypted network connection between the backup proxy and the ESXi host to read and write data from the encrypted datastore. This mode does not require direct access to the datastore, but it can be slower than other modes due to network traffic and encryption overhead2
•Virtual Appliance (HotAdd) mode: This mode uses a virtual backup proxy that runs on an ESXi host and attaches virtual disks of the encrypted VMs to itself using the VMware vSphere API. This mode requires that the backup proxy and the source VMs reside on the same datastore or on datastores that are accessible by the same ESXi host. This mode can offer better performance than network mode, but it can also cause SCSI reservation conflicts if multiple backup proxies access the same datastore simultaneously3
•Direct SMB: This mode uses a physical backup proxy that accesses the encrypted datastore over the SMB protocol. This mode requires that the datastore is configured as an SMB share and that the backup proxy has read and write permissions on it. This mode can offer high performance and scalability, but it also requires additional configuration steps and security considerations4
The following transport modes do not support encryption:
•Network (NBD) mode: This mode uses an unencrypted network connection between the backup proxy and the ESXi host, which cannot access encrypted datastores2
•Direct SAN: This mode uses a physical backup proxy that accesses the encrypted datastore over the SAN fabric, which cannot decrypt encrypted data5
•Direct NFS: This mode uses a physical backup proxy that accesses the encrypted datastore over the NFS protocol, which does not support encryption6
References:
1: Hardened Repository - User Guide for VMware vSphere 2: Network Mode - User Guide for VMware vSphere 3: Virtual Appliance Mode - User Guide for VMware vSphere 4: Direct SMB Access Mode - User Guide for VMware vSphere 5: Direct SAN Access Mode - User Guide forVMware vSphere 6: Direct NFS Access Mode - User Guide for VMware vSphere
Question # 4
Going through the discovery data, you examine the requirement for one-hour backups of gold tier virtual machines. Some of these servers have been identified as having large VMDK´s with large bursts of I/O. Which
requirement would you be breaking if you separated these virtual machines into their own backup jobs? | A. Backups must be dynamically scoped to reduce administrative overhead. | B. Gold tier machines have a recovery time objective of 30 minutes and a recovery point objective of one hour. | C. C Mission-critical applications must not be affected by backup processes. | D. Alternative backup methods for virtual machines that are mission critical and susceptible to stunsmust be used. |
A. Backups must be dynamically scoped to reduce administrative overhead.
Explanation:
If you separated the large VMDKs into their own backup jobs, you would be creating more manual work for the backup administrator, who would have to configure and maintain multiple jobs for the same group of VMs. This would go against the requirement of reducing administrative overhead by using dynamic scoping.
Dynamic scoping is a feature of Veeam Backup & Replication that allows you to automatically include or exclude VMs from backup jobs based on tags, attributes, or policies1. For example, you can use VMware tags to assign a backup policy to a VM, and then use the tag as a filter in the backup job. This way, any VM with that tag will be automatically added to the backup job, and any VM without that tag will be automatically excluded. This simplifies the backup management and ensures that all VMs are protected according to their assigned policy.
For large VMDKs with high I/O, you can use alternative backup methods to avoid performance impact and stuns, such as storage snapshots, direct SAN access, or hot-add2. You can also use different storage optimization options to balance the deduplication ratio and the backup file size3. These options can be configured within the same backup job, without the need to separate the large VMDKs.
You can find more information about dynamic scoping and backup methods for large VMDKs in the following resources:
How to Use Dynamic Scoping in Veeam Backup & Replication
Backing up large vmdks (~12 TB)
Backup strategies for a large VM
Question # 5
What is the retention requirement for this project? | A. 12 weekly backups, six monthly backups and seven yearly backups. | B. Have on-premises backups on hardened backup repositories. | C. Have at least one copy of protected data on-premises. | D. On-premises retention consists of 14 daily backups. |
A. 12 weekly backups, six monthly backups and seven yearly backups.
Explanation:
The retention requirement for this project is 12 weekly backups, six monthly backups and seven yearly backups. This is stated in the business requirements section of the scenario, where it says “To meet regulatory requirements, backups must be retained for four years.” This implies that the backup data must be archived for long-term retention, and the Veeam solution supports the 3-2-1 rule, which means having three copies of data, on two different types of media, with one copy off-site1. The other options are not retention requirements, but rather technical requirements or design choices, such as having on-premises backups on hardened repositories, having at least one copy of data on-premises, or having 14 daily backups on-site.
References: Veeam Certified Architect 2022 Exam Guide, page 9; Veeam Backup & Replication v11: Architecture and Design course, module 4.
Question # 6
During architectural planning meetings, Veeam Financial Services inquires about reducing the recovery point objective for silver tier workloads from 24 hours to 12 hours while keeping the retention at 14 days. Which Veeam component(s) will change their sizing requirements as a result? | A. Veeam repository and proxy roles. | B. Veeam Backup & Replication server role. | C. Veeam gateway servers. | D. The Veeam mount server. |
A. Veeam repository and proxy roles.
Explanation:
Reducing the recovery point objective (RPO) for silver tier workloads means that the backup frequency will increase, resulting in more backup data being generated and transferred. This will affect the sizing requirements of the Veeam components that are responsible for storing and processing the backup data, namely the Veeam repository and proxy roles1.
The Veeam repository is a storage location where the backup files are stored. The repository size depends on the amount of data to be backed up, the backup method, the retention policy, and the compression and deduplication settings2. Reducing the RPO will increase the amount of data to be backed up, and may require more frequent synthetic full backups or active full backups to maintain the retention policy. This will increase the repository size and the disk space consumption.
The Veeam proxy is a data mover that performs backup, replication, and restore tasks. The proxy size depends on the number of concurrent tasks, the transport mode, the backup method, and the compression and deduplication settings3. Reducing the RPO will increase the number of concurrent tasks and the amount of data to be processed by the proxy. This will increase the proxy size and the CPU and memory consumption.
You can find more information about the sizing requirements and best practices for the Veeam repository and proxy roles in the following resources:
Veeam Backup & Replication Best Practices
Veeam Backup Repository Sizing Calculator
Veeam Proxy Sizing Calculator
Question # 7
Veeam University Hospital has been testing the potential to keep their existing NFS storage at each site: however, they have encountered poor backup throughput performance between sites. What would be an effective way to improve the performance? | A. Have a mount server at each location. | B. Ensure the Gateway Server is located close to the NFS backup storage. | C. Place the backup proxy and Gateway Server together at the source site. | D. Ensure you use location tags at the target location. |
C. Place the backup proxy and Gateway Server together at the source site.
Explanation:
The Gateway Server is a component that acts as a data mover between the backup proxy and the NFS storage. By placing the backup proxy and the Gateway Server together at the source site, you can reduce the network traffic and latency between them, and improve the data transfer speed. The Gateway Server will read data from the NFS storage and send it to the backup proxy over a local connection, and the backup proxy will process and compress the data before sending it to the target site1
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